Simple Present Tense — Rules & Examples
Singular Subject (He / She / It / Name)
Structure: Subject + Verb (1st form + s/es) + Object
When the subject is he, she, it or a singular name (like Ramesh), the verb adds -s or -es.
- He plays football every day.
- She writes a letter.
- It rains in July.
- Ramesh goes to school.
- The cat drinks milk.
Plural Subject (I / We / You / They)
Structure: Subject + Verb (1st form) + Object
When the subject is I, we, you, they, the verb stays in its base form — no -s.
- I play football every day.
- We go to school.
- You speak English well.
- They watch TV in the evening.
- I like coffee.
Quick Summary Table
| Subject Type | Subjects | Verb Form | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | He / She / It / Name | Verb + s/es | He plays football. |
| Plural | I / We / You / They | Verb (base form) | They play football. |
When to add "s" vs "es"
- If the verb ends in
-ch, -sh, -s, -x, -oadd-es: he watches, she washes, he goes. - If the verb ends in consonant +
y, changeytoiand add-es: he carries. - For most verbs, just add
-s: he runs, she reads.




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